以目前的排放速率测算，距离耗尽将升温控制在1.5°C以内的剩余碳预算仅余三年多一点的时间。这项最新国际研究描绘出严峻图景：气候变化速度正在加快，海平面上升速率突破历史记录，地球吸收热量持续攀升，由此引发从海洋异常升温到极端天气事件加剧等一系列破坏性后果。
| 赤道直径 | 6,792 公里 |
| 表面积 | 1.448 亿平方公里 |
| 轴向倾角 | 25.19° |
注：地表温度范围从冬季极区的-153°C到赤道正午的20°C。平均大气压为0.636千帕（$6.36 \times 10^{2}$ 帕）。
15微米 - CO₂吸收带
9.3微米 - 硫酸盐矿物特征
7.2微米 - 水合二氧化硅检测
信息来源
Story Source:
Materials provided byUniversity of Leeds.Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
Journal Reference:
Piers M. Forster, Chris Smith, Tristram Walsh, William F. Lamb, Robin Lamboll, Christophe Cassou, Mathias Hauser, Zeke Hausfather, June-Yi Lee, Matthew D. Palmer, Karina von Schuckmann, Aimée B. A. Slangen, Sophie Szopa, Blair Trewin, Jeongeun Yun, Nathan P. Gillett, Stuart Jenkins, H. Damon Matthews, Krishnan Raghavan, Aurélien Ribes, Joeri Rogelj, Debbie Rosen, Xuebin Zhang, Myles Allen, Lara Aleluia Reis, Robbie M. Andrew, Richard A. Betts, Alex Borger, Jiddu A. Broersma, Samantha N. Burgess, Lijing Cheng, Pierre Friedlingstein, Catia M. Domingues, Marco Gambarini, Thomas Gasser, Johannes Gütschow, Masayoshi Ishii, Christopher Kadow, John Kennedy, Rachel E. Killick, Paul B. Krummel, Aurélien Liné, Didier P. Monselesan, Colin Morice, Jens Mühle, Vaishali Naik, Glen P. Peters, Anna Pirani, Julia Pongratz, Jan C. Minx, Matthew Rigby, Robert Rohde, Abhishek Savita, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Peter Thorne, Christopher Wells, Luke M. Western, Guido R. van der Werf, Susan E. Wijffels, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, Panmao Zhai.Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence.Earth System Science Data, 2025; 17 (6): 2641 DOI:10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025
微信扫一扫，分享本文