2023-12-23 15:45:37物质与能量
结束塑料分离焦虑

Bio-based plastics such as polylactic acid (PLA) were invented to help solve the plastic waste crisis, but they often end up making waste management more challenging. Because these materials look and feel so similar to conventional, petroleum-based plasti

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2023-12-23 15:45:35物质与能量
人工智能发现如何预测巨浪的公式

Long considered myth, freakishly large rogue waves are very real and can split apart ships and even damage oil rigs. Using 700 years' worth of wave data from more than a billion waves, scientists at the University of Copenhagen and University of Victoria

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2023-12-23 15:45:32物质与能量
清除二战弹药的爆炸可能会污染海洋

World War II concluded decades ago, but live mines lurking on the ocean floor still pose threats, potentially spewing unexpected geysers or releasing contaminants into the water. Experts conduct controlled explosions to clear underwater munitions, but con

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2023-12-23 15:45:28物质与能量
医疗AI工具让人类竖起大拇指

A new artificial intelligence computer program created by researchers at the University of Florida and NVIDIA can generate doctors' notes so well that two physicians couldn't tell the difference, according to an early study from both groups.

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2023-12-23 15:45:26物质与能量
光伏电池制造的革命性突破

The University of Ottawa, together with national and international partners, has achieved a world first by manufacturing the first back-contact micrometric photovoltaic cells.

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2023-12-23 15:45:24物质与能量
“白云石问题”:200年地质之谜解开

For 200 years, scientists have failed to grow a common mineral in the laboratory under the conditions believed to have formed it naturally. Now, a team of researchers from the University of Michigan and Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan have finally p

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2023-12-23 15:45:21物质与能量
分离海底记录的信号

Blame it on plate tectonics. The deep ocean is never preserved, but instead is lost to time as the seafloor is subducted. Geologists are mostly left with shallower rocks from closer to the shoreline to inform their studies of Earth history.

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2023-12-23 15:45:19物质与能量
紧凑型加速器技术实现重大能源里程碑

Particle accelerators hold great potential for semiconductor applications, medical imaging and therapy, and research in materials, energy and medicine. But conventional accelerators require plenty of elbow room -- kilometers -- making them expensive and l

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2023-12-23 15:45:15物质与能量
你如何让机器人更聪明?编程使其知道它不知道的内容

Modern robots know how to sense their environment and respond to language, but what they don't know is often more important than what they do know. Teaching robots to ask for help is key to making them safer and more efficient.

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2023-12-23 15:45:12物质与能量
以血换唾沫——方便家庭健康监测

Blood tests are a common, yet often painful, step in health care. But what if we could skip the needles altogether? Saliva and blood contain many of the same biomarkers, and collecting spit is as simple as drooling into a container. Researchers reporting

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2023-12-23 15:45:10物质与能量
被认为是噪音的东西,指向了一种新型的超快磁开关

Noise on the radio when reception is poor is a typical example of how fluctuations mask a physical signal. In fact, such interference or noise occurs in every physical measurement in addition to the actual signal. "Even in the loneliest place in the univ

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2023-12-23 15:45:06物质与能量
释放生物催化剂的制动器

Formaldehyde can inhibit enzymes that produce hydrogen particularly efficiently. Researchers from Bochum have discovered how this can be prevented.

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